Which sprinkler system design provides multiple paths for water to flow and takes advantage of available water supply?

The grid system is particularly effective for providing multiple paths for water flow throughout a building. This design creates a network where the sprinkler heads are connected in a grid-like pattern, allowing water to be delivered from various directions. By having multiple supply routes, the grid system enhances the reliability and effectiveness of water delivery to sprinkler heads, particularly in larger or irregularly shaped areas.

One of the key advantages of the grid system is its ability to accommodate fluctuations in water supply pressure and volume without compromising coverage. In case one part of the system experiences a reduction in flow due to blockage, maintenance, or local demand, alternate pathways are available to ensure that coverage is maintained. This redundancy is crucial in ensuring that all areas of a facility are adequately protected against fires.

The looped nature of a grid system helps equalize the pressure across all sprinkler heads within the network, providing consistent performance. This design also simplifies the planning and installation of sprinkler systems, as adjustments can often be made to reroute water flow if necessary, further optimizing the use of the available water supply and design flexibility.

In contrast, other systems like the branch line system primarily focus on direct lines from a main supply, which may not offer the same level of redundancy and adaptability. Therefore, the grid system